How to use idiomatic expressions formed by “avere” and “essere”
by Mirella Colalillo on May 3, 2014
It's well-known by now, "è risaputo ormai", that Italians are the leaders not only in delicious food, fashion, cultural treasures, but also in expressing feelings, sensations, and opinions. From happiness to dissatisfaction and everything in between.
If you run into your Italian friend and ask her how she is doing, forget about "I'm good, and you?" for an answer, and instead, prepare for a detailed description of "vita, morte e miracoli", as we say in Italian. If you don't want to be labeled as "antipatico/a", I suggest you follow along and do the same. At worst, "male che vada", you might end up enjoying yourself "al bar", at the coffee shop. And let's be honest, going for your daily jog in the park and rushing to update your Facebook, Twitter, "e chi più ne ha più ne metta", and so on and so forth status can wait anyway.
"Ascoltare. Non c'è cosa migliore da fare che ascoltare chi ha qualcosa da dire" @parlate_it
(Tweet-worthy!)
(Translation: "To listen. There is nothing better to do than to listen to someone who has something to say.")
The best way to make a good impression, "fare una bella figura", is to learn the most common idiomatic expressions in Italian that use “avere” (to have) and “essere” (to be), which, as many of you have complained "all'italiana" (Italian style), do not correspond to the English expressions. For example: "Io ho sonno" (I’m sleepy), "Io sono stanco" (I’m tired).
Avere + noun is used in many idiomatic expressions in Italian, but the equivalent English expressions are generally formed with essere + adjective.
There is no specific rule that explains this difference. The best advice is to:
- first learn the conjugations of the verbs "essere" and "avere" starting with il "presente indicativo"
- then learn each expression correctly
- and as always practica, pratica, pratica!!
Here are some idiomatic expressions in Italian that use "avere" and "essere".
"Avere" is used in the following expressions:
avere caldo - to be hot
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/caldo.mp3"][/audio]
avere freddo - to be cold
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/freddo.mp3"][/audio]
avere fretta - to be in a hurry
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/fretta.mp3"][/audio]
avere paura - to be afraid
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/paura.mp3"][/audio]
avere bisogno di - to need
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/bisognodi.mp3"][/audio]
avere voglia di - to want, to feel like
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/vogliadi.mp3"][/audio]
avere a che fare con - to deal with
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/achefarecon.mp3"][/audio]
avere sete - to be thirsty
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/sete.mp3"][/audio]
avere sonno - to be sleepy
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/sonno.mp3"][/audio]
avere fame - to be hungry
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/fame.mp3"][/audio]
"Essere" is used in the following expressions (just like in English!):
essere stanco/a - to be tired
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/stanco.mp3"][/audio]
essere arrabbiato/a - to be angry
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/arrabbiata.mp3"][/audio]
essere contento/a - to be happy
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/contento.mp3"][/audio]
essere annoiato/a - to be bored
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/annoiata.mp3"][/audio]
essere felice (m/f) - to be happy
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/felice.mp3"][/audio]
essere triste (m/f) - to be sad
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/triste.mp3"][/audio]
essere entusiasta (m/f) - to be enthusiastic
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/entusiasta.mp3"][/audio]
essere preoccupato/a - to be worried
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/preoccupato.mp3"][/audio]
essere in ritardo - to be late
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/inritardo.mp3"][/audio]
essere testardo/a - to be stubborn
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/testardo.mp3"][/audio]
Allora, come sto?
Oggi sono felice e ho voglia di fare una passeggiata. Non ho freddo, perché è finalmente arrivata la primavera in Canada! Sono molto entusiasta!
[audio mp3="http://www.parlate.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/oggisonofeliceeho.mp3"][/audio]
(How am I? Today I am happy and I feel like taking a walk. I'm not cold, because spring has finally arrived in Canada! I'm enthusiastic!)
E tu come stai? Let me know in the comments below.
Remember there is no quick fix in learning idiomatic expressions... practice makes perfect!
If you liked this post please share & like!
Grazie,
Mirella
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